Mitochondria are increasingly recognized as regulators of cellular metabolism, immune signaling, and redox balance. This review explores how mitochondrial reprogramming may actively drive tumor development and influence responses to immunotherapy.

Mitochondria
Living Systems as Dissipative Structures
How do living systems maintain order in a universe that naturally tends toward disorder?
This article explores how thermodynamic principles explain biological organization, showing how cells maintain structure and function far from equilibrium through continuous energy flow, and how this framework helps interpret metabolism, ageing, inflammation and chronic disease.

